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The Complex Factors that Influence Drug Prices

Pharmaceutical companies typically use a variety of factors to determine the price of their drugs, including: Development and production costs: Pharmaceutical companies invest significant amounts of money into the research, development, and production of new drugs. The cost of these activities, including clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approval, is factored into the price of the drug. Marketing and Distribution Cost: Marketing and distribution costs may also be considered by pharmaceutical companies when determining drug prices. These costs include expenses related to advertising, sales representatives, and distribution networks. Drug Uniqueness: If a drug is the first of its kind or represents a significant improvement over existing treatments, the pharmaceutical company may set a higher price for it. If a drug has many competitors or is like existing treatments, the company may have to set a lower price to remain competitive. Market demand: Companies also consider the dem

Schedule E(1): List of poisonous substances under the Ayurvedic (including Siddha) and Unani Systems of Medicine

Schedules: Schedule ASchedule BSchedule CSchedule DSchedule E1Schedule FSchedule GSchedule HSchedule H1, Schedule I, Schedule JSchedule KSchedule L1Schedule MSchedule M1Schedule M2Schedule M3Schedule NSchedule OSchedule PSchedule QSchedule RSchedule SSchedule TSchedule USchedule V, Schedule W, Schedule XSchedule Y


Schedule E(1):
Schedule E(I) describes the List of poisonous substances under the Ayurvedic (including Siddha) and Unani Systems of Medicine

(Ayurvedic Prescription Drugs List)

List of poisonous substances under Ayurvedic System of Medicines:
I. Drugs of vegetable origin
  • Ahipena (Except seeds) - Papaver somniferum Linn
  • Arka - Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br. ex.
  • Bhallataka - Semecarpus anacardium Linn. F.
  • Bhanga (Except seeds) - Cannabis sativa Linn. (Except seeds)
  • Danti - Baliospermum montanum Mull. Arg.
  • Dhattura - Datura metal Linn.
  • Gunja (seed) - Abrus precatorium Linn. (seed)
  • Jaipala (seed) - Croton tiglium Linn.
  • Karaveera - Rerium indicum Mill.
  • Langali - Gloriosa superba Linn.
  • Parasika Yavani - Hyoscyamus niger Linn.
  • Vatsanabha Vishamushti - Acontium chasmanthum Stapf ex Holm. Strychnox nuxvomica Linn.
  • Shringivisha - Acontium chasmanthum Stapf ex Holm

II. Drugs of Animal Origin.
  • Sarpa Visha - Snake poison

III. Drugs of Mineral Origin Gauripashana
  • Gauripashana - Arsenic
  • Hartala - Arseno sulphide
  • Manahashila - Arseno sulphide
  • Parada - Mercury
  • Rasa Karpura - Hydrargyri subchloridum
  • Tuttha - Copper sulphate
  • Hingula - Cinnabar

List of poisonous substances under Siddha System of Medicines:
  • Abini - Papaver somniferum Linn
  • Alari - Nerium indicum Mill
  • Attru thummatti - Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad
  • Umathai - Datura stramonium Linn
  • Etti - Stychnos nux vomica Linn
  • Ganja (except seed) - Cannabis sativa Linn
  • Kalappaki Kizahangu - Glorisa superba Linn
  • Kodikkalli (exempted for external use) - Euphorbia tirucalli Linn
  • Kattu Thumatti - Cucumis trigonus Roxb
  • Kunri (except root) - Arbus precatorius Linn
  • Cheramkottai - Semecarpus anacardium Linn f
  • Thillai - Exoecoria agallocha Linn
  • Nabi - Aconitum ferox Wall
  • Nervalam - Croton tiglium Linn
  • Pugaielai - Nicotiana tabacum Linn
  • Mancevikkalli - Euphorbia species

List of poisonous substances under Unani system of Medicines:

I Drugs of vegetable origin
  • Afiyun (except seed) (Papaver somniferum Linn)
  • Bazrul-banj (Hyoscyamus niger Linn)
  • Bish (Aconitum chasmanthum Strapfex Holmes)
  • Bhang (Cannabis sativa Linn)
  • Charas (Canabis sativa Linn)
  • Dhatura seeds (Datura metal Linn)
  • Kuchla (Strychnos nuxvomica Linn)
  • Shokran (Conium maculatum Linn)

II Drugs of Animal origin
  • Sanp (head) (Snake)
  • Telni makkhi (Mylabris cichori Linn. Mylabaris pustulata Thund. Mylabris macilenta)

III Drugs of Mineral origin
  • Darchikna (Hydrargryi perchloridum)
  • Hira (Diamond)
  • Ras Kapoor (Hydrargryi Subchloridum (calomel)
  • Shingruf (Hydrargryi bisulphuratum)
  • Zangar (Cupri subacetas)
  • Sammul-Far (Abyaz, Asfar, Aswad and Ahmar) (white, yellow, black and red, Arsenic).
  • Tootiya (Copper Sulphate)
  • Para (Hydrargyrum)
  • Hartal Arsenic trisulphide (yellow)
For more detail refer Drug and Cosmetic Act

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